Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) is a surgical procedure used to treat spinal instability or nerve compression caused by degenerative disc disease or spondylolisthesis. The damaged disc is removed, and a bone graft with a small cage-like spacer is placed between the vertebrae to promote fusion and provide stability.

This procedure can help with: - Lower back pain that worsens with movement. - Leg pain (sciatica) radiating down the leg. - Tingling, numbness, or weakness caused by pinched nerves.

During TLIF, bone grafts, screws, and rods are used to stabilize the spine. The surgery is minimally invasive, using a small incision in the back, which helps reduce recovery time and tissue damage.

Alternatives to TLIF include: - Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF) – Performed through the abdomen. - Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF) – Similar approach but allows direct spinal access. - Non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy, pain management, and regenerative medicine.

Potential risks include: - Infection at the surgery site. - Nerve damage, though rare. - Fusion failure (pseudoarthrosis), where bones don’t heal properly. - Adjacent level disease, where increased stress on nearby spinal segments can cause further issues, such as SI joint stress after L5-S1 fusion.

Recovery involves a gradual return to activity, with many patients resuming daily tasks within a few weeks to months. Physical therapy is often recommended to restore mobility and strength.

If you’re considering TLIF for long-term back pain relief, early evaluation can help determine if it’s the right option for you. Talk to our team to find the best approach for your condition.