Spinal infection, also known as osteomyelitis, occurs when bacteria or fungi infect the bones of the spine. This often happens when bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus or E. coli travel through the bloodstream from another part of the body, such as an open wound, a dental infection, or a urinary tract infection. Though less common, fungal infections can also cause spinal infections.

Certain factors can increase the risk, including: - Diabetes or a weakened immune system, which makes it harder to fight infections. - Recent spinal surgery, where bacteria can enter the surgical site. - IV drug use, which can introduce bacteria directly into the bloodstream.

Symptoms often include severe back pain, fever, and sometimes weakness or numbness if the infection spreads to nearby nerves. Early detection is critical to prevent complications like nerve damage or spinal instability.

Diagnosis typically involves: - Imaging tests, such as MRI, to check for infection and inflammation. - Blood tests, to look for signs of infection. - A biopsy, in some cases, to identify the exact bacteria or fungus causing the infection.

Treatment usually starts with antibiotics or anti-fungal medications, often taken for several weeks. If the infection is severe or does not respond to medication, surgery may be needed to remove infected tissue and stabilize the spine with special hardware.

Early treatment is essential to prevent long-term pain, spinal deformity, or nerve damage. If you’re experiencing persistent back pain, fever, or weakness, seeking medical attention early can prevent serious complications and improve recovery. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.