A spinal fracture occurs when a bone in the spine breaks, typically in the lower back. This can result from high-impact injuries like car accidents or falls, and weakened bones from osteoporosis can lead to fractures from minor incidents. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to evaluate the fracture and check for nerve impact.

Severe back pain worsening with movement is the most common symptom. If nerves are affected, it may cause leg numbness, tingling, or weakness, and in serious cases, might impact bladder or bowel control, requiring urgent care.

Treatment varies with fracture severity. Stable fractures may be managed with bracing, pain relief, and activity changes for healing. Physical therapy can help restore strength. Minimally invasive procedures like vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty stabilize fractures using bone cement without major surgery. Unstable fractures, especially those pressing on nerves, may need surgery to realign and stabilize with screws, rods, or supports.

Recovery varies, but proper treatment and rehabilitation lead to good outcomes. Regenerative medicine like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) may aid healing and reduce inflammation.

Following your treatment plan is vital for full recovery. Consult your healthcare team to discuss the best treatment for you.