Shoulder osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage in the shoulder joint gradually wears away, causing pain, stiffness, and difficulty with movement. Cartilage is a smooth layer that allows the bones to glide over each other without friction. As it breaks down, the joint becomes stiff and painful, making everyday activities like reaching, lifting, or even getting dressed more difficult. Diagnosis is confirmed through a physical exam and imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, which help assess cartilage loss and joint damage.

Several factors can contribute to shoulder osteoarthritis. Aging is the most common cause, as joints naturally wear down over time. Repetitive use, especially from work or sports that require frequent lifting or overhead movements, can speed up cartilage breakdown. Previous injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, can also increase the risk of developing arthritis in the shoulder.

Managing shoulder osteoarthritis typically begins with non-surgical treatments to relieve pain and improve function. Resting the shoulder and using ice can help reduce inflammation. Physical therapy is often recommended to maintain mobility and strengthen the muscles supporting the joint. Medications, such as anti-inflammatories, can help with pain, and joint injections may provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation inside the joint.

For severe cases where symptoms do not improve with other treatments, surgical options like shoulder joint replacement may be considered to restore function and relieve pain. Additionally, innovative regenerative medicine options, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), fat, or bone marrow-derived therapies, may help support joint healing and reduce symptoms.

If you’re experiencing shoulder pain from osteoarthritis, there are many treatment options available. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.