Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, forming an "S" or "C" shape when viewed from the back. It is most commonly diagnosed during the growth spurt before puberty, with most cases having no clear cause, often due to genetic influences—this is known as idiopathic scoliosis. Other types include congenital scoliosis, caused by spinal formation issues at birth, and neuromuscular scoliosis, which occurs in individuals with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

Scoliosis does not always cause pain and may not require treatment unless the curve is significant. It is often first noticed when one shoulder appears higher than the other, or the hips seem uneven. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical exam, with X-rays used to measure the degree of curvature and determine the best course of action.

Treatment depends on the severity of the curve: - Mild cases – Regular monitoring through check-ups to track any progression. - Moderate curves – A back brace may be recommended. - Severe cases – Surgery may be necessary if the curve progresses to a degree that could affect breathing, posture, or overall spinal function.

Keeping the back and core muscles strong through physical therapy and exercises can help support spinal stability. Symptom management may be targeted at common pain generators like the facet joints or disc which are common issues with scoliosis. Epidural steroids may also provide some benefit. In addition to standard treatments, regenerative medicine options, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or biologic therapies using fat or bone marrow-derived cells, may help support spinal health and reduce discomfort.

Early detection and regular monitoring are key to managing scoliosis effectively. If you are experiencing changes in posture or spinal alignment, early evaluation can prevent complications and improve long-term outcomes. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.