Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints (synovium), leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling. Over time, this can damage the joints, making movement difficult. RA often affects both sides of the body, such as both hands, wrists, or knees, causing stiffness and reduced mobility.

The exact cause of RA isn’t fully understood, but several factors can increase the risk: - Certain genes may make some people more prone to developing RA. - Smoking and certain infections may contribute to triggering the disease in those already at risk. - RA is more common in women, suggesting hormones may play a role.

Managing RA requires a multidisciplinary approach, with a rheumatologist playing a key role in overseeing anti-disease progression treatment. Treatment may include: - Medications, such as DMARDs (disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) like methotrexate, or biologic therapies that target the immune system. - Physical therapy to help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength. - Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding smoking, staying active, and maintaining a healthy weight to reduce inflammation.

For severe cases, surgical options like joint repair or replacement may be necessary. In addition to standard treatments, regenerative medicine options, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or biologic therapies using fat or bone marrow-derived cells, may help reduce inflammation and minimize pain.

Early treatment is crucial to preventing long-term joint damage and improving quality of life. A rheumatologist should be part of the care team, alongside physical therapists, pain specialists, and primary care providers, to ensure a comprehensive treatment plan.

If you're experiencing persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness, early intervention can help slow disease progression and improve mobility. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.