Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of the Spine is a minimally invasive procedure that uses controlled heat energy to target and deactivate specific nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals. By interrupting these signals, RFA can provide long-lasting relief for individuals suffering from chronic back or neck pain, particularly due to facet joint arthritis or other degenerative spinal conditions.

Here’s what you need to know about preparing for and recovering from this procedure. If sedation is required, follow standard NPO (nothing by mouth) guidelines: - No solid foods for 8 hours before the procedure. - No liquids for 2 hours before the procedure.

Unlike other procedures, blood thinners typically do not need to be stopped, but confirm this with your provider. Wear loose, comfortable clothing, and arrange for someone to drive you home if sedation is used.

After the procedure, mild soreness is normal—use ice packs and take medications as needed for comfort. Some patients may experience a temporary increase in pain before improvement, which is a normal part of the healing process.

Avoid strenuous activities for 48 hours to allow the treated area to settle. There are no incisions with this procedure, so wound care is not necessary.

A follow-up evaluation is recommended in 2-4 weeks to assess your response to treatment. While RFA can provide significant relief, nerves may regenerate within 6 months, meaning the procedure may need to be repeated up to twice per year for continued pain control.

RFA offers an effective, minimally invasive option for long-term pain relief. Following these guidelines will help you recover smoothly and maximize the benefits of treatment. If you have any concerns, contact the medical team.