Radiculopathy happens when a spinal nerve gets pinched, causing pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness. It mainly affects the neck (cervical spine) or lower back (lumbar spine), though it can less commonly occur in the mid-back (thoracic spine). Diagnosis involves a physical exam to check nerve function, reflexes, and pain patterns. Imaging tests like MRI, CT scans, or X-rays may pinpoint the source of compression.

The spine consists of nerves that send signals from the brain to the body. When a nerve is compressed, radiating pain and mobility issues result. Common causes include herniated discs, where a spinal disc bulges and presses on a nerve, or bone spurs—extra bony growths on the spine. Age-related wear and tear (degenerative changes) also contribute to radiculopathy.

Symptoms depend on the affected nerve. Cervical radiculopathy (neck) may cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand. Lumbar radiculopathy (lower back), often referred to as sciatica, causes pain down the leg. Thoracic radiculopathy (mid-back) is rare but can cause pain around the chest or abdomen.

Treatment aims to reduce pain and relieve nerve pressure. Physical therapy and exercises improve flexibility and strengthen muscles. Anti-inflammatories and epidural steroid injections can provide relief. If symptoms persist and affect daily life, surgery may be necessary to make more space for the nerve.

Regenerative therapies, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or treatments with fat or bone marrow-derived cells, might support healing and reduce inflammation. Early treatment is crucial to prevent long-term nerve damage and improve mobility. Talk to our team for the best treatment plan.