Posterior Tibial Tendinitis occurs when the posterior tibial tendon, which supports the foot's arch and provides stability while walking, becomes inflamed or damaged. This tendon runs along the inside of the ankle and foot, and irritation can lead to pain, swelling, and arch flattening, potentially resulting in adult-acquired flatfoot deformity if untreated. Diagnosis often involves a physical exam, with imaging tests like ultrasound or X-rays to assess tendon damage and rule out other conditions.

This condition is usually caused by overuse or repetitive stress from long hours standing, walking, or high-impact sports like basketball or running.

Risk factors include: - Flat feet, adding strain to the tendon. - Obesity, increasing stress on the arch. - Chronic conditions like diabetes or arthritis, weakening tendons. - Aging changes, making tendons more injury-prone.

Symptoms include pain and swelling along the inner ankle, difficulty standing on toes, and arch flattening, possibly causing discomfort in other foot areas. Early treatment is crucial to avoid worsening symptoms.

Most cases are managed without surgery using: - Braces or orthotics to support the arch. - Physical therapy for muscle strengthening. - Anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief. - Rest and activity modification for healing.

Severe cases may require surgery to repair the tendon or reconstruct the arch. Additionally, regenerative medicine options like platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections may reduce inflammation and promote healing.

If you have ongoing ankle pain, swelling, or foot shape changes, early intervention can prevent damage and restore function. Consult our team for the best treatment plan for you.