Pain medications can help manage discomfort, but they should never be the only solution. The goal is to reduce dependency on medications and focus on long-term treatments that address the root cause of pain. While these drugs can be helpful, they also come with risks, so it’s important to use them safely.

Acetaminophen like Tylenol are used for mild to moderate pain, it’s effective but can damage the liver if taken in high doses. The recommended maximum daily dose is 3,000 mg/ day for most adults. Taking more, especially over time, can lead to liver failure.

NSAIDS like Ibuprofen or Naproxen reduce pain and inflammation, but overuse can lead to stomach ulcers, kidney damage, and increased heart risks. The recommended limits are 3,200 mg/ day for ibuprofen and 1,500 mg/ day for naproxen. Long-term use should be monitored by a doctor.

Steroids like Corticosteroids help reduce inflammation but can have serious side effects with long-term use, including weakened bones, increased blood sugar, and immune suppression. They should be used only for short periods when necessary.

Nerve Medications like Gabapentin calm overactive nerve signals and help with nerve pain, but they can cause drowsiness and dizziness and should be used carefully, especially in older adults.

Opioids are strong pain relievers for severe pain, but they come with a high risk of dependence and addiction. These should only be used under close medical supervision and for short-term relief when absolutely necessary.

Pain medications can be helpful, but they should always be part of a larger plan, including physical therapy, interventional procedures, and lifestyle changes. By focusing on long-term solutions, patients can reduce medication use and improve their overall health and mobility.