
Robert Moghim MD
Anchor Healthcare
Migraine
1746877266
Migraines are a neurological condition that causes moderate to severe headaches, often lasting 4 to 72 hours. These headaches typically occur on one side of the head and may include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Some people experience aura, such as flashes of light, blind spots, or tingling sensations, before the headache starts.
Migraines are classified as: ✔️ Episodic – Occur less than 15 days per month. ✔️ Chronic – Occur 15 or more days per month for at least three months, with eight or more meeting migraine criteria.
To be officially diagnosed, migraines must meet the following criteria: ✔️ At least five attacks lasting 4 to 72 hours when untreated. ✔️ Headache with at least two of the following:
One-sided pain. Throbbing or pulsating sensation. Moderate to severe intensity. Worsens with physical activity. ✔️ At least one of the following: Nausea and/or vomiting. Sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia). Migraines are linked to brain activity, nerve function, and blood flow changes. Genetics play a role, and triggers such as stress, lack of sleep, skipping meals, or certain foods can bring on attacks.
Treatment focuses on relief and prevention: ✔️ Medications, including over-the-counter or prescription migraine treatments. ✔️ Lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding triggers, managing stress, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule. ✔️ Preventive treatments for frequent migraines, including nerve blocks, Botox injections, or neuromodulation therapy. If you’re experiencing frequent or long-lasting headaches with these symptoms early treatment can help prevent worsening symptoms and improve daily comfort. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.
FAQs
How are migraines classified?
Migraines are classified as episodic or chronic. Episodic migraines occur less than 15 days per month, while chronic migraines occur 15 or more days per month for at least three months, with at least eight days meeting the migraine criteria.
What are common triggers for migraines?
Common migraine triggers include stress, hormonal changes, lack of sleep, skipping meals, certain foods, sensory stimuli like bright lights or strong smells, and even changes in weather. These triggers can vary from person to person.
What are the risks of leaving migraines untreated?
Leaving migraines untreated can lead to chronic migraine, medication overuse headaches, and potential complications like status migrainosus. Although migraines are not life-threatening, they can greatly impact quality of life and daily functioning. Early treatment can help prevent worsening symptoms and improve daily comfort.
What is a migraine and what are its symptoms?
A migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by intense headaches, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. These headaches typically occur on one side of the head and may last between 4 to 72 hours. Some patients experience 'aura', which includes visual disturbances or tingling sensations before the headache starts.
What treatment options are available for managing migraines?
Treatment options for migraines include medications for relief, lifestyle adjustments such as avoiding known triggers, managing stress, and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. For frequent migraines, preventive treatments may include medications like nerve blocks, Botox injections, or neuromodulation therapy.