Migraines are a neurological condition that causes moderate to severe headaches, often lasting 4 to 72 hours. These headaches typically occur on one side of the head and may include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Some people experience aura, such as flashes of light, blind spots, or tingling sensations, before the headache starts.

Migraines are classified as: - Episodic – Occur less than 15 days per month. - Chronic – Occur 15 or more days per month for at least three months, with eight or more meeting migraine criteria.

To be officially diagnosed, migraines must meet the following criteria: - At least five attacks lasting 4 to 72 hours when untreated.

Headache with at least two of the following: - One-sided pain. - Throbbing or pulsating sensation. - Moderate to severe intensity. - Worsens with physical activity. - At least one of the following: - Nausea and/or vomiting. - Sensitivity to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia).

Migraines are linked to brain activity, nerve function, and blood flow changes. Genetics play a role, and triggers such as stress, lack of sleep, skipping meals, or certain foods can bring on attacks.

Treatment focuses on relief and prevention: - Medications, including over-the-counter or prescription migraine treatments. - Lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding triggers, managing stress, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule. - Preventive treatments for frequent migraines, including nerve blocks, Botox injections, or neuromodulation therapy.

If you’re experiencing frequent or long-lasting headaches with these symptoms early treatment can help prevent worsening symptoms and improve daily comfort. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.