Knee osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage in the knee joint wears down over time, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. This cartilage acts as a cushion, allowing smooth movement, but as it wears away, the bones begin to rub against each other, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical exam to assess knee movement and pain, with imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs used to confirm cartilage loss and joint damage.

This condition is most common with aging, but other factors can increase the risk. Genetics can play a role, making some people more prone to osteoarthritis. Women over 55 are more likely to develop it, and previous injuries or overuse can accelerate cartilage breakdown. Obesity also adds extra stress on the knee joints, increasing wear and tear over time.

While there is no cure, several treatments can help manage symptoms and improve joint function. Physical therapy strengthens the muscles around the knee, providing better support and mobility. Medications such as anti-inflammatories can help control pain, and injections into the knee joint may reduce inflammation and swelling. Lifestyle changes, including weight loss and staying active, are also important for relieving stress on the joints. If these treatments are not enough, surgical options such as knee replacement may be considered, especially if knee pain significantly affects daily life.

Innovative regenerative treatments using platelet-rich plasma (PRP), fat, or bone marrow-derived therapies may also offer additional relief by promoting healing within the joint. PRP therapy, in particular, has shown promising results for knee osteoarthritis.

If you're experiencing knee pain from osteoarthritis, there are many ways to manage it effectively. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.