Joint pain can happen for many reasons and may affect any joint in the body. When the specific cause isn’t immediately clear, it is referred to as unspecified joint pain until further evaluation determines the source. Injuries, overuse, and inflammatory conditions are among the most common causes.

Joint pain can result from sprains, strains, or repetitive movements, often caused by sports, accidents, or overuse. Arthritis is another major cause, including osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear of cartilage, and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition that attacks the joints. In some cases, infections can cause joint pain, leading to swelling and stiffness. Other conditions, such as gout, where crystals build up in the joints, or circulatory issues that affect blood flow, can also contribute to discomfort.

Symptoms of joint pain can include swelling, stiffness, warmth, and limited movement, which may worsen with activity or prolonged inactivity.

To determine the cause, a physical exam may be followed by imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs. In some cases, a joint fluid analysis is performed to check for infection, inflammation, or crystal buildup.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For minor injuries, rest, ice, elevation, and over-the-counter pain relievers may help. Physical therapy can improve joint mobility and strength, while anti-inflammatory medications or injections may be recommended for chronic conditions. In severe cases, surgical options such as joint repair or replacement may be considered.

Early intervention is key to preventing long-term joint damage and mobility issues. Regenerative medicine treatments, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections or biologic therapies using fat or bone marrow-derived cells, may also help reduce inflammation and support joint healing.

If you're experiencing persistent or worsening joint pain, early evaluation can prevent further complications and improve function. Talk to our team to find the best treatment plan for you.