Facet joint fusion is a surgical procedure that relieves chronic back pain by stabilizing the facet joints, which connect the vertebrae. When these joints become unstable due to degeneration or injury, movement can cause significant pain. This procedure fuses the joints using small implants or screws to stop painful movement. It is performed using minimally invasive techniques, resulting in smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and quicker recovery.

This procedure is recommended for patients with persistent back pain that hasn’t improved with physical therapy or injections. It is particularly helpful for conditions like degenerative facet joint disease or spinal instability.

Alternatives to surgery include physical therapy, pain management injections, and radiofrequency ablation, which deactivates specific pain-signaling nerves.

As with any surgery, risks include infection, nerve damage, and anesthesia-related complications. Over time, implants may shift, or adjacent spinal areas may develop issues.

Before surgery, a bone density scan may be required to check for osteoporosis, and smoking cessation is recommended to improve fusion success. As a standalone procedure, facet joint fusion is typically performed in an outpatient setting, allowing most patients to go home the same day.

Full recovery takes six to twelve weeks. During this period, activities are gradually resumed under medical supervision. Physical therapy may begin around six to eight weeks to restore mobility and prevent stiffness. This procedure is typically considered after conservative treatments have failed, and pain significantly impacts daily life.

Our team is here to help guide you toward the best treatment for your condition. Let us know how we can help.