Robert Moghim MD
Anchor Healthcare
Discitis
1746875538
Discitis is when the intervertebral discs in the spine become inflamed, usually from infection. This causes severe back pain, fever, and stiffness, making movement tough. While more common in young children under 10 and sometimes resolving on its own, in adults, untreated discitis can lead to serious spine complications. Diagnosis includes a physical exam, blood tests for infection, and MRI imaging to spot inflammation or infection.
The most common cause is a bacterial infection, often from Staphylococcus bacteria in the bloodstream. Viral and fungal infections, autoimmune conditions, and post-surgery inflammation can also cause disci-tis. Injections like discography or steroid injections might increase infection risk, highlighting the need for vigilance post-procedure.
Early treatment is vital to avoid complications. This usually involves long term antibiotics to clear the infection. Spinal bracing may help stabilize the spine and reduce movement related pain. Rest and modified activity aid recovery. Surgery might be needed if the infection doesn't respond or complications arise such as instability or abscesses.
Without prompt treatment, discitis can cause chronic pain, spinal deformity, or permanent nerve damage. If you experience ongoing back pain, fever, or movement difficulties, seek early medical evaluation to prevent serious outcomes. Consult our team for the optimal treatment plan for you.
FAQs
How is discitis diagnosed?
Discitis is diagnosed through a physical examination, blood tests to check for signs of infection (like elevated ESR and CRP levels), and MRI imaging, which is the gold standard for spotting inflammation and abscesses in the disc area.
What are the symptoms of discitis?
Symptoms of discitis include severe back pain, fever, chills, and stiffness of the back, making movement difficult. In some cases, individuals may also experience reduced mobility, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the extremities if an abscess forms.
What is discitis and what causes it?
Discitis is an inflammation of the intervertebral discs in the spine, typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus. It can also result from viral or fungal infections, autoimmune conditions, or post-surgical complications.
What treatment options are available for discitis?
Treatment for discitis typically involves long-term antibiotic therapy lasting 6-8 weeks to clear the infection. Supportive care measures such as spinal bracing and bed rest may help stabilize the spine and reduce pain. Surgery is considered if the infection does not respond to antibiotics or if complications like abscesses develop.
Who is most at risk for developing discitis?
Discitis is most common in children under 10 years old but can occur in adults, especially after spinal surgeries. In adults, it can lead to severe complications if left untreated, such as infections spreading to other parts of the spine.