Disc decompression is a minimally invasive procedure that relieves pressure on spinal nerves caused by herniated discs in the lumbar spine. A special needle is used to remove a small amount of soft inner disc material (nucleus pulposus), reducing nerve compression and helping alleviate pain, numbness, or weakness that may radiate down the leg, also known as sciatica.

This procedure is typically recommended for patients who haven’t found relief with physical therapy or medications. It is particularly effective for lumbar herniation with nerve-related pain or neurological symptoms.

Alternative treatments include physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, or medications. If symptoms are more severe, surgical options such as microdiscectomy or open discectomy may be necessary to remove the herniated portion of the disc. For spinal instability or recurrent herniation, spinal fusion may be considered. Another option is laser discectomy, which uses heat to shrink the disc tissue.

Risks are low but can include infection, bleeding, or nerve irritation. Before the procedure, an MRI or CT scan confirms the location of the herniation, and blood thinner adjustments may be necessary.

Recovery is quicker than traditional surgery. Most patients should avoid heavy lifting or bending for a short time and may return to work within one to two weeks if no complications arise. Follow-up visits help monitor recovery and ensure the best outcome. Our team is here to help you find the best treatment plan for you.