Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is a surgical procedure designed to relieve neck pain and nerve-related symptoms by removing a damaged disc in the cervical spine and fusing the bones to stabilize the area. The surgeon makes a small incision in the front of the neck to access and remove the problematic disc, which helps relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, reducing symptoms like pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates into the arms.

This procedure is commonly used to treat: - Herniated or degenerated discs that compress nerves. - Spinal stenosis, where the spinal canal narrows. - Cervical radiculopathy, caused by a pinched nerve root. - Cervical myelopathy, involving spinal cord compression.

After removing the disc, the surgeon inserts a bone graft and secures it with metal plates or screws to promote bone growth and stabilize the spine.

Alternatives to ACDF include:

- Cervical artificial disc replacement, an option for select patients. - Non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy, pain medications, regenerative medicine, or epidural steroid injections.

Possible risks include:

- Temporary swelling or difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). - Hoarseness or sore throat after surgery. - Rare complications like infection or nerve damage. - Adjacent level disease, where nearby spinal segments experience increased stress over time.

Preparing for surgery may involve stopping blood-thinning medications, avoiding smoking, getting adequate rest, and following a healthy, anti-inflammatory diet. After surgery, recovery typically includes wearing a neck brace, avoiding heavy physical activity, and doing physical therapy to regain mobility and strength.

If you're considering ACDF for persistent neck pain or nerve symptoms, early evaluation can help determine if it’s the right treatment for you. Talk to our team to find the best approach for your condition.